{"id":42646,"date":"2025-10-16T09:41:02","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T07:41:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/castegnaro.lu\/?p=42646"},"modified":"2025-10-16T09:41:03","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T07:41:03","slug":"lemployeur-qui-nexecute-par-les-saisies-sur-salaire-engage-sa-responsabilite-civile-vis-a-vis-du-creancier-du-salarie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/castegnaro.lu\/en\/lemployeur-qui-nexecute-par-les-saisies-sur-salaire-engage-sa-responsabilite-civile-vis-a-vis-du-creancier-du-salarie\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u2019employeur qui n\u2019ex\u00e9cute par les saisies sur salaire engage sa responsabilit\u00e9 civile vis-\u00e0-vis du cr\u00e9ancier du salari\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<div name=\"module-insight-bloc-paragraph\" class=\"container-px-25 mt-30 paragraph-body-small lg:mt-20 lg:text-20\">\n    \n    <p>Dans un jugement<sup>1<\/sup>\u00a0du Tribunal de paix de et \u00e0 Luxembourg du 1<sup>er<\/sup>\u00a0octobre 2025, il est rappel\u00e9 que\u00a0<strong>l\u2019employeur tiers-saisi engage sa responsabilit\u00e9 civile<\/strong>\u00a0s\u2019il n\u2019ex\u00e9cute pas les saisies sur salaire qui lui sont notifi\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p class=\"default\">En l\u2019esp\u00e8ce, l\u2019employeur n\u2019avait pas pratiqu\u00e9 les retenues sur le salaire d\u00fb \u00e0 l\u2019un de ses salari\u00e9s ce, malgr\u00e9 un jugement de validation\u00a0de la saisie-arr\u00eat qui lui avait pourtant \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00fbment notifi\u00e9.\u00a0Le cr\u00e9ancier du salari\u00e9 a alors agi contre l\u2019employeur pour engager la responsabilit\u00e9 de ce dernier en tant que tiers saisi.<\/p>\n<p class=\"default\">Le Tribunal confirme que l\u2019employeur\u00a0<strong>\u00ab devient comptable vis-\u00e0-vis du saisissant (donc du cr\u00e9ancier du salari\u00e9)<sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0des sommes qu\u2019il \u00e9tait tenu de retenir sur les revenus prot\u00e9g\u00e9s du saisi (en l\u2019esp\u00e8ce, le salari\u00e9)<sup>3<\/sup>\u00a0\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"default\">En cas de non-respect de son obligation, l\u2019employeur engage sa responsabilit\u00e9 civile \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard du cr\u00e9ancier sur base des articles 1382 et 1383 du Code civil.\u00a0<strong>En effet, son inaction est constitutive d\u2019une faute pour laquelle le cr\u00e9ancier peut th\u00e9oriquement obtenir \u00a0r\u00e9paration \u00e0 hauteur du montant qu\u2019il aurait d\u00fb percevoir dans le cadre de la saisie-arr\u00eat.<\/strong>\u00a0Cette responsabilit\u00e9 s\u2019\u00e9teint lorsque la dette est apur\u00e9e ou \u00e0 la cessation de la relation de travail.<\/p>\n<p class=\"default\">Ce jugement est un rappel crucial sur la vigilance dont les employeurs doivent faire preuve en cas de saisie-arr\u00eat touchant un salari\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><u>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/u><\/p>\n<p id=\"isPasted\"><strong>[1]\u00a0<\/strong>Trib. Paix, 1er octobre 2025, R\u00e9pertoire n\u00b02969\/25<\/p>\n<p><strong>[2]<\/strong>\u00a0Note de l\u2019auteur<\/p>\n<p><strong>[3]\u00a0<\/strong>Note de l&rsquo;auteur<\/p>\n   \n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"country":[433],"class_list":["post-42646","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-article","country-lu","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/castegnaro.lu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42646","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/castegnaro.lu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/castegnaro.lu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/castegnaro.lu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/castegnaro.lu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42646"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/castegnaro.lu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42646\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42651,"href":"https:\/\/castegnaro.lu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42646\/revisions\/42651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/castegnaro.lu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42646"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/castegnaro.lu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42646"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/castegnaro.lu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42646"},{"taxonomy":"country","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/castegnaro.lu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/country?post=42646"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}